Sunday, August 5, 2012

Spiritual Hunger, Spiritual Food

by the Rev. James E. Gilman

This sermon is based on John 6:24-35.

An audio version of this sermon is available here.

A friend of mine lives financially on the edge every day. This past week he shared the last of his food with a hungry friend. Later that night he woke up starving; he had no food in his apt. He was so hungry that at 1:00 am he walked from New Town in Staunton to Kroger grocery store and back, to spend the last of his money on some food. Now that’s hunger! That’s a powerful craving.

In his own day, Jesus cared for people who were hungry. Our Gospel lesson last week recorded the story of Jesus’ feeding of the 5,000. He saw that they were hungry; he had compassion on them; and, based on available resources, he miraculously fed them. Today’s Gospel is a follow up story about hunger and food.  Many people from that same crowd of 5,000 track Jesus down; they find him on the other side of the Sea of Galilee. They’re after him for more food. And who wouldn’t be. If you’re hungry, you’re driven, like my friend, to find food.

The crowd’s interest in food is an occasion for Jesus to talk about another kind of hunger and another kind of food and another kind of eating. He says, “Do not concern yourself with the food that perishes, but concern yourself with the food that endures for eternal life.” What is this food that is eternal? And what kind of hunger is Jesus talking about?

Well, what he’s talking about is a spiritual kind of food, that satisfies a spiritual kind of hunger in the human soul. There is a hunger for food that helps us live  physically; there is another kind of hunger for food that helps us live spiritually; a hunger for food that helps us not just to live but to live with purpose and meaning and dignity. That’s the kind of hunger and soul food Jesus tries to get the crowd to think about. “Hunger” in this metaphorical sense is a spiritual kind of hunger, a craving for meaning and fairness in life, for direction and love, for peace and happiness. We all have that kind of hunger? We feel it especially when disastrous events occur—like the recent devastating storms or the Colorado shooting or the death of a loved one. A hunger for answers: Why do random tragedies like these happen?

Many in the crowd don’t really get what Jesus is talking about. They can only think of physical perishable food for the stomach. But others sort of get what Jesus is talking about. They mention the prophet Moses and their ancestors “who ate manna in the wilderness.” Recall, that story of the Israelites: liberated from Egypt and aiming for the Promise Land, flowing with milk and honey. Along the way they get lost and wander for a while in the wilderness. At one point they are without food and “complain against Moses and Aaron,” accusing them of trying (as the text says)  “to kill this whole assembly with hunger.” This story provides Jesus with an occasion to talk about spiritual hunger and spiritual food.  The Israelites were not only wandering in a geographical wilderness, but they were lost and wandering in a spiritual wilderness. The food sent to them from heaven, was not only the physical food of manna which they ate, but also the spiritual food of Torah revealed to Moses on the mountain.  Jesus tells his Jewish audience that just like their ancestors, they needed to eat not only physical manna, but also spiritual manna from heaven, bread that is eternal and satisfies the eternal hunger is their souls.  

So, what is this spiritual food that lasts forever? What does Jesus mean when he says, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty?” 

What is Jesus is talking about? Jesus’ answer to us today is not surprising, but to people then it must have been rather shocking. In essence he says I m that manna from heaven; I am the food you are to eat, I am the food that gives you spiritual energy and direction through the wilderness of life.
Whatever we hunger for, Jesus is saying, whatever we are searching for in this life, we can be sure that by consuming Jesus our hunger will be satisfied. That’s why heaven sent Jesus like manna to earth; to satisfy our hunger and to quench our thirst.
So, do we hunger for?
*Truth, love, fulfillment? Jesus is the food for us. 
*Justice, freedom, and dignity? Jesus is the manna for us.
*Meaning, purpose, and happiness? Jesus provides.

These are the big bold questions that we all face in some form or another. But there are smaller, everyday kinds of hungers that Jesus also satisfies: *loneliness, *depression, *getting through another day, *the heartache of a broken relationship; *the erosion of life by illness, *how to get my kids to adulthood in one piece, *how to get myself through parenting in one piece; *how to overcome fears and anxieties an anger, *how to overcome addiction? These are all hungers of the human for which Jesus is the bread from heaven.

We could discuss how Jesus satisfies each of these spiritual hungers, but that might take a year or so.  The point I want to make now is that often even Christians seek to satisfy these spiritual hungers not with soul food but with various sorts of biological foods that cannot satisfy: self-help books, accumulated material possessions and pleasures, professional prestige, power over others, and all manner of self-indulging amusements; by doing so, we are substituting perishable food for eternal food and our souls’ hunger remains unsatisfied.

In contrast, how does Jesus satisfy these hungers?? He says, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” How so? How can this be?  Answers are not simple or easy.

We are about to participate in the sacrament of Holy Communion. In it we eat a meal of bread and wine, we consume ritualistically Jesus’ flesh and blood. What does doing that mean to us when we eat them? Do we really believe (as Jesus asks the crowd to believe) that the work of God is to trust Jesus as manna from heaven, food that satisfies all the cravings of our souls? Do we really act like Jesus is soul food that satisfies us?

Even more challenging! Do we realize that in eating the bread and drinking the wine, we, as a Christian community, become the Body of Christ in the world today; that by consuming the bread and wine we commit ourselves to providing soul food for others; as the Body of Christ we are promising to satisfy the soul hunger others have for manna, for spiritual food. As a congregation, are we offering food that satisfies the spiritual hunger of our community? In many ways I think we already are: noon lunch; bible studies; dinner groups; missions to Honduras and Haiti, worship services, healing services, Sunday School, counseling; we are ears that listen, hearts that care. One food Trinity provides that goes a long way toward satisfying hunger in my soul is the choral and organ music.

What other ways might Trinity provide spiritual food for the spiritual hunger in our community?  What other imperishable bread might we add to the smorgasbord of foods we as the Body of Christ provide? This Fall what ministry might you get involved in to help satisfy the hunger of starving people? How hungry are you/we? Would we walk miles at midnight to satisfy our spiritual hunger? Would you sacrifice for spiritual food in the same way you sacrifice for physical food? Are you that hungry?

May God give us here at Trinity the courage to be the bread of life for hungry people here in Staunton and in the Shenandoah Valley.

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